Resilient RF for space and defence

Resilient RF for space and defenceResilient RF for space and defenceResilient RF for space and defence
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Resilient RF for space and defence

Resilient RF for space and defenceResilient RF for space and defenceResilient RF for space and defence
Home
The Technology
Applications
TEAM
More
  • Home
  • The Technology
  • Applications
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  • The Technology
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The Technology

The Problem

 

When the spectrum is contested, the antenna fails first

 In contested environments adversaries deliberately degrade communications through electromagnetic interference, jamming and the denial of GNSS. Conventional radio links — wide-beam and easy to detect — are precisely the links that fail first, and the bottleneck is rarely the radio; it is the antenna. Today an operator must choose between a cheap wide-beam antenna that is trivial to jam and intercept, and an expensive electronically-scanned phased array that is heavy, power-hungry and costs tens of thousands of pounds per aperture — and which concentrates thousands of fragile active components exactly where an attack strikes first. 


PHANTM removes that trade-off.

Our Technology

 

A passive mechatronic phased array

Instead of the thousands of active transmit/receive modules that make a conventional phased array expensive, power-hungry and fragile, PHANTM uses a low-loss waveguide layer combined with a thin actuated layer that sets the relative phase pattern across the aperture mechatronically. The beam is steered by trimming that phase pattern. The result is a directional, high-gain antenna with the conformality and low profile of a flat panel, the steering of a phased array, and a manufacturing cost closer to a printed structure / parabolic than to active electronics. The passive phase shifters can operate through U-, V- and E-bands, with a roadmap towards 120–160 GHz. Because the aperture scales with wavelength, the higher the frequency the thinner the antenna becomes.

(all specifications are targets)

U/V/E-band 50GHz–160 GHz ±45° scan

Hard to jam, hard to intercept

 A narrow, steerable pencil beam concentrates power at the intended receiver and spills little to an adversary — inherently low-probability-of-intercept and far harder to jam. High directivity rejects off-axis interferers on receive. 

Robust by design

 Being almost entirely RF-passive, with a frequency-selective waveguide that rejects out-of-band jamming energy, and a passive directional geometry, PHANTM is inherently robust against high-power electromagnetic effects, EMP and laser attack — resilience built into the architecture. 

Low cost and power

 No large bank of active T/R modules means dramatically lower-cost, -power draw and -heat than an electronically-scanned array of equivalent aperture — giving around 40–50% DC-to-RF efficiency. 

~1cm-2cm (thinner with frequency) Mass~250g

Low SWaP, conformal

Low SWaP, conformal

Low SWaP, conformal

 Thickness is a function of wavelength: the higher the frequency, the thinner it gets. Around two centimetres at the bottom of the band, and thinner as you climb — until the supporting structure matters more than the aperture itself. Potentially conformal (with pop-up feed), so it can sit on a drone wing, a vehicle roof, a mast or a stratospheric platform without the size, weight and power penalty of a dish or a thick array. 

High bandwidth

Low SWaP, conformal

Low SWaP, conformal

 PHANTM’s millimetre-wave capability provides enormous bandwidth — of the order of 10% of the centre frequency. 

How it Works

Two thin layers, one steerable beam

 

A low-loss passive-waveguide and single-feed distributes the millimetre-wave signal across the aperture; a thin actuated RF-passive layer imposes and trims a controllable phase pattern that steers the beam — without the dense bank of active modules that dominates the power, thermal budget and cost of a conventional array. PHANTM scans to around ±45° or more; the host platform may additionally provide slow, coarse pointing — airframe attitude on a drone, a vehicle’s heading, or a simple mount on a fixed link — PHANTM provides the fast, steering phase, with cell spacing kept tight enough to suppress grating lobes that would otherwise leak energy toward an adversary.

The architecture scales across frequency, underpinning U-, V- and E-bands, with a roadmap towards 120–160 GHz that keeps the technology within spectrum that low-cost commercial hardware does not yet reach. Full performance data and the actuator design — the core intellectual property — are shared only under a mutual NDA.

Copyright © 2026 Hooley Radio Frequency Ltd - All Rights Reserved.

Hooley Radio Frequency Ltd Company #12173560

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